SuicidDentistV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000542

Oral health in children and adolescents with IDDM--a review.

Identifieur interne : 000542 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000541; suivant : 000543

Oral health in children and adolescents with IDDM--a review.

Auteurs : L. Iughetti [Italie] ; R. Marino ; M F Bertolani ; S. Bernasconi

Source :

Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM [ 0334-018X ] ; 1999.

RBID : pubmed:10854189

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Caries dentaires (complications), Diabète de type 1 (complications), Diabète de type 1 (physiopathologie), Enfant (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Maladies parodontales (complications), Maladies parodontales (prévention et contrôle), Maladies parodontales (thérapie), Santé buccodentaire (MeSH).
MESH :
- physiopathologie : Diabète de type 1.
- prévention et contrôle : Maladies parodontales.
- thérapie : Maladies parodontales.
- complications : Adolescent, Caries dentaires, Diabète de type 1, Enfant, Humains, Maladies parodontales, Santé buccodentaire.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Child (MeSH), Dental Caries (complications), Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (complications), Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (physiopathology), Humans (MeSH), Oral Health (MeSH), Periodontal Diseases (complications), Periodontal Diseases (prevention & control), Periodontal Diseases (therapy).
MESH :
- complications : Dental Caries, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Periodontal Diseases.
- physiopathology : Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1.
- prevention & control : Periodontal Diseases.
- therapy : Periodontal Diseases.
- Adolescent, Child, Humans, Oral Health.

Abstract

Children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus have a lower salivary flow rate, pH and buffer capacity, but a higher glucose content and peroxidase, IgA, magnesium and calcium concentration, in comparison with healthy children. Nevertheless the incidence of caries is lower than normal in diabetic children with good metabolic control. Periodontal disease usually starts at puberty as mild gingivitis with bleeding and gingival recession, and it may develop into severe periodontitis, especially in children with poor control of diabetes. Microangiopathy, impaired immune response, different bacterial microflora and collagen metabolism are involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic periodontal disease. The gingival flora is mostly composed of Gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria, while collagen has a lower solubility and is atrophic and inadequate to support the occlusion forces. For these reasons, prevention of periodontitis is important in diabetic children; they should receive oral hygiene instruction and visit a dentist at least twice a year.

PubMed: 10854189

Affiliations:

Italie

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Iughetti, L" sort="Iughetti, L" uniqKey="Iughetti L" first="L" last="Iughetti">L. Iughetti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Modena and Reggio Emilia</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Marino, R" sort="Marino, R" uniqKey="Marino R" first="R" last="Marino">R. Marino</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (complications)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Periodontal Diseases (complications)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (therapy)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Caries dentaires (complications)</term>
<term>Diabète de type 1 (complications)</term>
<term>Diabète de type 1 (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (complications)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (thérapie)</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus have a lower salivary flow rate, pH and buffer capacity, but a higher glucose content and peroxidase, IgA, magnesium and calcium concentration, in comparison with healthy children. Nevertheless the incidence of caries is lower than normal in diabetic children with good metabolic control. Periodontal disease usually starts at puberty as mild gingivitis with bleeding and gingival recession, and it may develop into severe periodontitis, especially in children with poor control of diabetes. Microangiopathy, impaired immune response, different bacterial microflora and collagen metabolism are involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic periodontal disease. The gingival flora is mostly composed of Gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria, while collagen has a lower solubility and is atrophic and inadequate to support the occlusion forces. For these reasons, prevention of periodontitis is important in diabetic children; they should receive oral hygiene instruction and visit a dentist at least twice a year.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus have a lower salivary flow rate, pH and buffer capacity, but a higher glucose content and peroxidase, IgA, magnesium and calcium concentration, in comparison with healthy children. Nevertheless the incidence of caries is lower than normal in diabetic children with good metabolic control. Periodontal disease usually starts at puberty as mild gingivitis with bleeding and gingival recession, and it may develop into severe periodontitis, especially in children with poor control of diabetes. Microangiopathy, impaired immune response, different bacterial microflora and collagen metabolism are involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic periodontal disease. The gingival flora is mostly composed of Gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria, while collagen has a lower solubility and is atrophic and inadequate to support the occlusion forces. For these reasons, prevention of periodontitis is important in diabetic children; they should receive oral hygiene instruction and visit a dentist at least twice a year.</AbstractText>
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Oral health in children and adolescents with IDDM--a review.

Oral health in children and adolescents with IDDM--a review.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki